SAE J431 Automotive Gray Iron Castings

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Product Code:SAE J431
Title:Automotive Gray Iron Castings
Issuing Committee:Automotive Iron And Steel Castings Committee
Scope:This SAE Standard covers the hardness, tensile strength, and microstructure and special requirements of gray iron sand molded castings used in the automotive and allied industries. Specific requirements are provided for hardness of castings. Test bar tensile strength/Brinell hardness (t/h) ratio requirements are provided to establish a consistent tensile strength-hardness relationship for each grade to facilitate prediction and control of tensile strength in castings. Provision is made for specification of special additional requirements of gray iron automotive castings where needed for particular applications and service conditions.Note: This document was revised in 1993 to provide grade specific t/h control. In 1999 the document was revised to make SI metric units primary. To better align the grading system with long established production methods and grades produced, the previous system of grading by fixed combinations of tensile strength and hardness was changed in 1999 to a system of grading by variable combinations of test bar t/h ratio and casting hardness grades. The number of hardness grades was increased relative to the number of previously available ranges to facilitate centering of casting mean hardness in the specification range so that dependence of cost optimization on controlling near the low or high sides of specification ranges is minimized.
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【英文标准名称】:Bituminousmixtures-Testmethodsforhotmixasphalt-Part11:Determinationoftheaffinitybetweenaggregateandbitumen;EnglishversionofDINEN12697-11:2005
【原文标准名称】:沥青混合物.热混沥青用试验方法.第11部分:集料和沥青间亲和力的测定
【标准号】:DINEN12697-11-2005
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2005-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:地沥青;施工材料;热混沥青;机械性能;兼容性;浸渍;数学计算;合格试验;物理性能;测定;试验;特性;矿质集料;外观检查(试验);性能试验;定义;沥青;道路建筑;建筑
【英文主题词】:Asphalts;Bitumens;Compatibility;Construction;Constructionmaterials;Definition;Definitions;Determination;Hotmixasphalts;Immersion;Mathematicalcalculations;Mechanicalproperties;Mineralaggregates;Performancetests;Physicalproperties;Properties;Qualificationtests;Roadconstruction;Testing;Visualinspection(testing)
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesproceduresforthedeterminationoftheaffinitybetweenaggregateandbitumenanditsinfluenceonthesusceptibilityofthecombinationtostripping.Thispropertyisintendedtobeofassistancetothedesignerformixturedesignratherthanasatypetest.Susceptibilitytostripping,asdeterminedbytheseprocedures,isanindirectmeasureofthepowerofabindertoadheretovariousaggregates,orofvariousbinderstoadheretoagivenaggregate.Theprocedurescanalsobeusedtoevaluatetheeffectofmoistureonagivenaggregate-bindercombinationwithorwithoutadhesionagentsincludingliquids,suchasamines,andfillers,suchashydratedlimeorcement.Intherollingbottlemethod,theaffinityisexpressedbyvisualregistrationofthedegreeofbitumencoverageonuncompactedbitumen-coatedmineralaggregateparticlesafterinfluenceofmechanicalstirringactioninthepresenceofwater.NOTE1Therollingbottletestisasimplebutsubjectivetestandsuitableforroutinetesting.Itisnetappropriateforaggregatesthatarehighlyabrasive.Inthestatictestmethod,theaffinityisexpressedbyvisualregistrationofthedegreeofbitumencoverageonuncompactedbitumen-coatedmineralaggregateparticlesafterstorageinwater.NOTE2ThestatictestisasimplebutsubjectivetestthatislessprecisegenerallybutcancopewithhighPSV-aggregates.Intheboilingwaterstrippingtestmethod,theaffinityisexpressedbydeterminingthedegreeofbitumen-coverageonuncompactedbitumen-coatedaggregateafterimmersioninboilingwaterunderspecifiedconditions.NOTE3Theboilingwaterstrippingtestisanobjectivetestandhasahighprecision.However,itisamorespecialisttestbecauseitrequiresgreaterskilloftheoperativesanduseschemicalsasreagent.Thelatterpointmayalsoimplyextrahealthandsafetyconsiderations.NOTE4Theboilingwaterstrippingtestprocedurecanbeusedforanybinder-aggregatecombinationsinwhichthemineralaggregateiscalcareous,silico-calcareousorsiliceousbynature.
【中国标准分类号】:E43
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_20
【页数】:27P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:拖拉机柴油机散热器型式、参数和连接尺寸
英文名称:Types and dimensions and installation parameters of cooling water radiators tractor diesel engines
中标分类: 机械 >> 活塞式内燃机与其他动力设备 >> 冷却系统与加热装置
ICS分类: 能源和热传导工程 >> 内燃机
替代情况:原标准号GB/T 6574-1986
发布部门:中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会
发布日期:2006-07-27
实施日期:2006-10-11
首发日期:
作废日期:
提出单位:中国机械工业联合会
归口单位:全国内燃机标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC177)
起草单位:上涨内燃机研究所
起草人:陈瑜、陈华、顾建平、沈红节
出版社:机械工业出版社
出版日期:2007-11-01
页数:12页
批文号:20842-2007
书号:15111·8596
适用范围

本标准给出了拖拉机用柴油机水散热器的型式、主要参数和连接尺寸。本标准适用于拖拉机和农用固定式、移动式柴油机冷却水用的管片式水散热器。

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所属分类: 机械 活塞式内燃机与其他动力设备 冷却系统与加热装置 能源和热传导工程 内燃机